Why does antiviral medicine become so effective today?
Antiviral medicine has a variety of uses. Its main function is to help the body fight against harmful viruses. As a result, it can reduce the effect of the virus and shorten its life span. So, Antiviral drug generally works by lowering the risk of spreading viruses. HIV and herpes, life-threatening viral health conditions, can be treated with antiviral medicine.
Anti-viral prevents the spread of the virus and frees the body from various diseases. Creating a protective shield helps the body fight against the virus.
What are viruses?
Viruses are microscopic infectious agents that develop only on living cells of the human or animal body. It has receptors that help them connect with your body's healthy (host) cells. After attaching to the cell, the virus enters a host cell. These microscopic agents can replicate. But after entering a host cell, that cell dies; the agent then infects other healthy cells.
In some cases, the virus stays in the host cell without killing or damaging it. It makes their nest but on the cell. But you do not fill any symptoms. It can become active at any time, and you can fill the symptoms. In this way, the virus starts spreading to other cells.
How viruses can spread are mentioned below:
- Various contaminated body products, including urine, blood, vomit, ejaculation (semen), and saliva.
- The virus can be transferred to human blood through bug saliva.
- Skin-to-skin contact, such as sex.
The working procedure of antiviral medications:
Depending on the virus type, Different antiviral works in different ways.
- Antiviral medicines work by blocking receptors. So viruses cannot enter a healthy cell.
- By boosting the immune system, the drugs help the body fight viral infection.
- Decreasing the level of virus.
There are some chronic viral infections such as HIV, hepatitis, and herpes. Antivirals can't prevent those viruses which stay in your body from previously. But it can make the virus latent (inactive). Symptoms of virus infection may become less severe or go away quickly.
Antivirals prevent the spread of viral infections:
Anti-viral can lower the symptom of certain viral infections. Here are some examples of the medicines
- Would be mother should take the Antiviral during pregnancy. It can lower the risk of HIV in her or their newborn
- Nowadays, the doctor prescribes antiviral medicine to the newborn after delivery.
- It can lower the risk of severe viral infections such as herpes or HIV. It also prevents getting HIV from an infected partner.
How do you take antiviral medications to get the best result?
Most antivirals come in an oral form. However, some antiviral medications are available in other forms. These are
- Eye drops
- Injection
- Inhaled powder.
- IV into a vein.
- Topical ointments or creams.
Easing the symptoms, this medicine helps to reduce viral infections like flu, Ebola, etc. It also helps to reduce the duration of illness. After all, it helps the body eliminate the effect of viruses.